Rose Fertilization - the use of Rose Fertilizers

The Rose Fertilization ultimately come down to what you desire from your roses. The fundamental variation between synthetic fertilizers and those which are organic is synthetics feed the plant while organics feed the soil which in twist feeds the plant. Knowing this and meaningful what you want from your roses determines which way you desire to proceed. 

In soluble nitrates, Synthetic fertilizers are high - the nitrogen form used and directly by the plant. Using these fertilizers, it will make an immediate uptake of this nitrogen, therefore creating a burst of fast growth, and producing a plethora of plant-sucking rose pests similar to aphids which are attracted to this nitrogen & tender new growth. The advantage to use soluble nitrates as Rose Fertilization is that you can manage when you want your roses to bloom, how long you desire the stems to grow, and a host of other things that are of profit to the rosarian who wants to show his or her roses at a specified time.

I realized that lilies and sweet peas were leaving to be relatively easy to grow. Lilies were specially hardy, just plunk them into the ground and they would do well. Sweet peas might be planted in early spring (zone 8) and they would grow in a matter of weeks. And roses digging a hole and putting them in was simple enough.

What more would they need?

On the down side, it need you to apply more pesticides to control the onslaught of pest insects, it makes excessive growth at times when the freezing temperatures may cause die-back, it leaves unwanted salts in the soil, the rose’s life is shorten, and it bypasses The Nitrogen Cycle - the method Nature intended to fertilize plants - thus sinking microbial activity in the soil which is eventually detrimental to the garden like a whole.

It’s for these drawbacks that I no longer utilize synthetic fertilizers in my Rose Fertilization program, although I did for approximately twenty five years before I learned my lessons. Many of the roses I produce have been found thriving at abandoned serious yards and home sites with no supplemental fertilization of any kind. Thus, I wish to blend organic materials essential to sustain rose growth over a period of years. This blend is adapted for my garden, and it may not be what is required in yours or others. I identify this blend is good for my garden because I achieve regular soil tests - something I highly suggest before you buy or blend your own Rose Fertilizer.

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Roses: The Language of Love

More than 1.2 billion cut roses are purchased in the U.S. every year. This means (if my third grade math teacher was correct) every man, woman & child in this country should receive 4.8 roses sometime during the year. I have not received mine yet. Have you?

Hang on! We still have a possibility!

The single largest sales day for "The World's Favorite Flower" is Valentine's Day. (In case you were speculating, Mother's Day is a distant second.) That is right! On 14th February, 1.3 million roses will be deliver as a touchable expression of words unspoken & although other flowers will be delivered, the language of love is still the rose -- accounting for almost 40 percent of all Valentine's Day gift sales.

Although red roses are the color of choice on Valentine's Day, other colors can be given / arranged to create quite a statement.

So how is your rose syntax? Here are some clues that might get you out of the "dog house." Be careful, though. The wrong "words" may just put you into one!

Red roses can really throw you for a circle! According to the American Rose Society, they are the up to date expression of the sender's love & respect. However, this hasn’t always been the case.

In Greek mythology, the red rose represents desire & passion when Aphrodite spills drops of blood onto a white rose while trying to help her injured lover, Adonis. Throughout ancient Christendom, the red rose symbolizes the blood & agony of the crucifixion of Jesus. In prehistoric Persian mythology, a nightingale's self-inflicted breast injury spins a white rose red, changing colors because of the bird's selfishness. And if the petals drop from a fresh cut red rose in an English garden, bad luck soon tracks... and so the superstition goes.

Pink roses symbolize grace & gentility in modern rose glossary. The pink rose also symbolizes pain, suffering & death in Roman mythology when Apollo turns Rhodanthe into a rose after she unsuccessfully tries to unseat Diana, his sister, as the goddess of the hunt & the protectress of women.

The different tones of pink can mean different things, too. Deep pink roses say "thank you" by symbolizing gratitude & admiration, while light pink roses express sympathy & admiration.

White roses symbolize reverence & humility. In medieval Christian Europe, Mary is represented by a white rose as a symbol of her cleanliness. In Wales, white roses represent silence & innocence, and are often placed on the grave of a immature child. In some inhabitant American cultures, the white rose represents happiness & security and, hence, is conventionally worn at weddings.

Red & white roses, arranged together or white roses framed in red, speak of unity. The Tudor Rose, a graphic design formed by King Henry VII in 1485, is a red rose laid atop a white - symbolizing the unification of the Houses of York and Lancaster and thus ending the War of Roses.

Yellow roses mean gladness, joy & freedom in the modern rose lexicon. In Islamic tradition, however, they symbolize treachery, deceit & adultery.

If red roses are arranged with yellow roses and blossoms contain both red & yellow coloration, they express joviality, gaiety, & happiness.

Orange roses are often a genetic blend of yellows & reds, and therefore symbolize a blend of symbols – desire &enthusiasm.

Some roses blend pinks & yellows into beautiful pale tones within the same bloom, signifying friendship & sociability.

All things said, the rose is still the expressive selection of lovers around the world. I will memorize that... when I acquire my 4.8 roses this year!

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Species of Roses

Roses are the most popular flowers in the world & probably always have been the most popular flowers. Roses have been signs of love, war, beauty, and politics from the beginning of time.

Introduction

The different colors & varieties of roses denote different meanings. The roses are popularly known as the flower of love, especially red roses.

Roses apart from being the most popular gifts around the world, are also a great addition to offices & homes as decoration. A pink flower on a drinking glass arranged in a table and a floral arrangement of a bouquet of roses adds a touch of taste for decoration. Besides fresh roses after cutting as silk artificial flowers made different colors are also used extensively.

Classification of Roses

Roses are divided into three categories:

1. Species Roses

The Species Roses are often called Wild Species of the Roses.Roses of the species often have 5 petals flowers followed by relatively simple very colored hips that last well into the winter, supply food for birds & winter color.

The most popular rose species for sale today is the Rosa Rugosa, that superior vigor & disease resistance and easy maintenance make it the favorite of many. The species roses are widely hybridized. Wild Roses Species include many different varieties. The Wild Species Roses usually bloom once in the summer.

2. Old Garden Roses

Old Garden Roses have a delicate beauty and fantastic perfume, hardly ever found in modern hybrid tea roses. Old Garden Roses are a diverse group of those with a wonderful fragrance and great winter force the tender and lovely tea roses that are best agreed to temperate climates.

Old Garden Roses comprise a multifaceted group that are generally simple to grow, pollution resistant & tough winters. Old Garden Roses grow in several shrub and vine size. Although they vary in color, this kind of Roses is usually white or pastel in color. These "Antique Roses" are generally preferred for lawns and home gardens. Several placements of Roses classified as Old Garden Roses are China Roses, Moss Roses, Damask Roses, Tea Roses, Roses Bourbon etc..

3. Modern Roses

Old Garden Roses are the predecessors of up to date Roses. Any Rose recognized after 1867, is considered a Modern Rose. This set of roses is very well-liked. The up to date Rose is the result of crossbreeding the hybrid tea with the polyanthus (a variety of spring).

The colors of Modern Roses are rich, varied, and vibrant. The most accepted roses found in the class of Modern Roses are the Grandiflora roses, Floribunda Roses, & Hybrid Tea Roses. Although Modern Roses are adored by gardeners and florists, they require proper care, and do not adapt well to colder environments.

How to Grow Roses

Here is a simple summary guide how to grow roses:

• Roses can be grown in soil with good drainage and optimal sunlight.
• Most diversities of roses are grown in rising understock (lower portion of a plant) propagated from seeds or cuttings.
• Mild temperatures are always preferred, and roses grow best when they are placed near other plants.
• Cattle manure is the favorite fertilizer for rising roses, but other organic fertilizers, especially compounds are also used.
• Roses generally require severe pruning, which must be adapted to the intended use of the flowers.
• Cut all broken & bruised roots of the rose plant, first depress growth of 6-8 inches (15-20 centimeters).
• Dig holes for plants at least 15 inches to place the roots of the rose, so not to bend or unbalance the plant.
• Stick together one tablespoon of manure with the soil positioned over the drain field.
• Wrap this mixture with natural soil, bringing the desired level planted at depth.
• Make a pile in the center for the rose plant.
• Place the roots of the flat on this lot, spread the roots, and fill with soil.
• Crush (compresar) earth tightly 2 or 3 times while filling the hole.

Care of Roses

When watering roses, marinate the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches (15-20 centimeters), not just
spraying.

When you plan to fertilize roses, supply a balanced diet to roses. See what your plant is deficient & try to include them in the manure. Time is also an significant part of maximizing the benefit of your subscription to the nutrients available to the plant when wanted, generally during active growth & flowering stage.

Covering with a mulch summer eliminate weeds. Mulches should be applied 2 or 3 weeks before the flowering of the Roses.

In winter there to cover it with a mulch of straw, peat moss, or other suitable materials. This Mulch regulates soil temperature and tempers the effects of freezing and thawing of the ground.

Pull up the soil around each rose to a height of about 6 inches (15 centimeters) after the first frost.

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The Rose, Queen of Flowers

The rose is called the queen of flowers or the flower of love. The Greeks and Romans introduced the bush in from Persia. The rose was then used as a versatile herb. To meet the high demand of petals they put in their southern Italian colonies huge farms with a network of heating pipes. One could grow throughout the year as roses. European knights discovered during their crusades, Palestine again other types of roses which she took home.

There are now many types of roses which about three hundred exist in the wild. It is not surprising that the rose has always been in love is associated. The Greeks and Romans wore the rose with their goddesses of love. By the Christians was the rose dedicated to the Virgin Mary. In the Middle Ages used the rose to witchcraft and evil to keep at a distance.

In ancient times, rose leaves mainly used for decorating couches, floors and table decoration. It was also used as a spice in salads and drinks, as raw material for perfume and as a medicinal herb. At the current time of roses, the most diverse bouquets made for all occasions.

The color of the rose is important, because the color of the rose has a symbolic meaning.

Red rose:

·         Love and respect.

·         In the button stands for purity and love (sometimes secret). In full bloom, stands for mature love. Deep red rose stands for: I want (desire) or (marriage) proposal.

White rose:

·         Have faith in me.

·         The rose represents true love and spiritual purity and dignity towards each other. A half open rose, standing with a degree of dependence or subordination.

White and red rose together:

·         The desire to always be together, form a unity and connectedness.

Pink rose:

·         My heart belongs to you or I love you secretly.

·         In full bloom, it stands for believing in each other. Dark pink rose symbolizes gratitude.

Yellow rose:

·         Stands for intimate friendship and solidarity.

·         Just opened rose, represents whether the receiver still loves you. In full bloom, stands for jealousy or desire to get.

Blue rose:

·         Divine love

Black rose:

·         A black rose symbolizes farewell.

·         In the button, it will leave less definitive. In full bloom this for a final farewell.

Even now rose leaves as used extensively in ancient times, especially in the cuisine. It can even spread, like the old-fashioned pink honey, syrup pink, pink jelly and candied rose petals in it. Recipe of rose syrup to make yourself. Hard white parts of the rose petals pick with hot and cold water pouring over the leaves become brittle mix with added lemon juice. Equal weight of sugar, this alternately 20 times cook until the mixture has become a viscous mass and voila your homemade rose syrup, tasty food.

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History of Rose

The birthplace of the cultivated Rose was most likely Northern Persia, on the Caspian, or Faristan on the Gulf of Persia. Traditionally, the oldest Rose fossils are found in Colorado, geologically dating back to over thirty five million years ago. Roses were thought of as the foremost sacred flowers in ancient Egypt and were used as offerings to the divinity Isis. Roses have also been found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where they were fashioned into ceremonial wreaths. Roses are universal and grown across the globe. 

The rose has galvanized individuals for generations; many of us see the wonder of the rose as a logo of affection, its delicate petals representing the caress of someone dear to us, and its magnificence perhaps representing life itself. The rose is a flower that has sparked the imaginations and touched the hearts of many people; no other flower has served so many different purposes, such as being the highlight of a person's day, a gift of affection and happiness, or a gesture symbolizing the grief felt at the passing of a loved one. The lovely and delicate rose may be the most illustrious flower in the whole world. Most members of the general public simply head to the flower shop and purchase a bouquet, then give it to the person it is intended for; however, there are those who grow those roses, who put a little bit of their heart and soul into each and every blossom.  Perhaps you are one of those individuals, or maybe you would like to be, but are simply unsure how to get started.

Once you have created your selection of roses, begin by planting them in a place where they are likely to get around six to eight hours of daylight every day. The rose is a plant that likes to drink, so provide your rose plants with small amounts of water at regular times throughout the week. It is also important to keep your roses pruned; to do this, simply cut out the dead stuff each spring.  You may also wish to try and do some pruning to form the plant in order to keep it looking nice.  Keep the rose plant cropped and inseminated, however keep in mind that once winter comes, fertilizing and such need to be stopped.  It is a good idea to stop fertilization approximately one month before the primary frost.  Doing this will put the flower into a closing mode. The soil ought to be of a decent quality, meaning it needs to be able to drain well; roses do not like standing water around their roots, as this can provoke plant disease. A good approach would be to use compost around the plant, and once winter arrives, add soil around the base of the plant to help keep the plant heated enough throughout the winter.  It takes time and work to grow roses; however it is well worthwhile, as no other plant or flower offers more rewards back to you than the rose does!

Although in the past the rose may have had some negative connotations, sometimes being associated with war, politics, and even the plague, today the rose is the universal symbol of love, affection, and beauty.  It is an easy flower to care for and its petals usually last a long time.  Although it is a small, delicate flower, the powerful meaning behind it is enough to take your breath away.

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Some Legends on Roses

• In Greek mythology, Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, is said to have created the rose which arose from her tears and the blood of her lover Adonis.
• The Romans, turning Aphrodite into their goddess Venus, also adopted the rose: it became the symbol of love and beauty. Cupid, offering a rose when trying to bribe the God of Silence to hush Venus's amorous escapades, made the flower into a symbol for secrecy: Roman dining room ceilings were decorated with roses, reminding guests to keep secret what had been said during dinner. Sub Rosa, under the rose, up to this day means "confidentially". 
• The world's oldest living rose bush is thought to be 1000 years old. Today, it continues to bloom on the wall of the Hildesheim Cathedral in Germany.
• In Ancient Greek mythology, when Venus´ son Cupid was stung by a bee he accidentally shot arrows into a rose garden. It was believed to be the sting of the arrows that caused the roses to grow thorns. When Venus walked through the garden and pricked her foot on a thorn, it was the droplets of her blood which turned the roses red.
• Legend has it that during the Roman Empire there was an incredibly beautiful maiden named Rhodanthe. Her beauty drew many suitors who pursued her relentlessly. Exhausted by their pursuit, Rhodanthe was forced to take refuge in the temple of her friend Diana. Unfortunately, Diana was of a jealous nature and when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near the beloved Rhodanthe, she became furious. Enraged, Diana turned Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.
• In an Arabic legend, all roses were originally white until one night when the nightingale met a beautiful white rose and fell in love. At this stage nightingales were not known for their melodious song they merely croaked and chirped like any other bird. But now the nightingale's love was so intense that he was inspired to sing for the first time. Eventually his love was such that he pressed himself to the flower and the thorns pierced his heart, colouring the rose red forever.

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Roses in Ancient Historic Period

• The Romans outdid the Greeks when Nero, the hedonistic emperor, 1st century AD, dumped tons of rose petals on his dinner guests.
• Cleopatra had her living quarters filled with the petals of roses so that when Marc Antony met her, he would long remember her for such opulence and be reminded of her every time he smelt a rose. Her scheme worked for him. Such is the power of roses.
• Not only in Christian literature, also in ancient Confucian and Buddhist religious documents we find references to the rose.
• The Romans cultivated this great beauty and named it Rosa Gallica. Newly married couples were often crowned with roses.

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Some Interesting Facts About Roses

• The birthplace of the cultivated Rose was probably Northern Persia, on the Caspian, or Faristan on the Gulf of Persia.
• Historically, the oldest Rose fossils have been found in Colorado, dating back to more than 35 million years ago.
• Roses were considered the most sacred flowers in ancient Egypt and were used as offerings for the Goddess Isis. Roses have also been found in Egyptian tombs, where they were formed into funeral wreaths.
• Confucius, 551 BC to 479 BC, reported that the Imperial Chinese library had many books on Roses.
• Ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia (in the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley) mentioned Roses in a cuneiform tablet (a system of writing) written in approximately 2860 BC.
• The English were already cultivating and hybridizing Roses in the 15th Century when the English War of Roses took place. The winner of the war, Tudor Henry VII, created the Rose of England (Tudor Rose) by crossbreeding other Roses.
• While no Black Rose yet exists, there are some of such a deep Red color as to suggest Black.
• Roses are universal and grown across the world.
• The Netherlands is the world's leading exporter of Roses.

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Tips for Rose care

The rose is the favorite flower of many people. Roses, however, sometimes do not keep well, possibly because they are cut too “tight,” allowed to open too much, or because they somehow fail to take up water. The proper stage of development is all-important when cutting roses from the garden. The best time is late in the afternoon when the rose is full of water and has the most stored food.

When to cut a rose. The proper stage of development depends on the number of petals. Rose varieties with 30 to 40 petals have graceful, urn-shaped buds. Cut them when one or two outer petals have loosened from the bud and the green sepals have turned down. Some roses have many petals (60 to 90) and short, fat, rounded buds; delay cutting them until three or four petals have separated from the bud. If cut too tight, they may never open. Roses with few petals (20 or less) and long, slender buds should be cut “tight,” or just as the tips of the petals show color. If cut when they are open, these roses will open fully very rapidly.

After cutting, remove leaves that will be in the water and remove the prickles carefully so as not to injure the stem’s bark. Then recut the stem under warm water and place it immediately into a container of warm water with preservative.

How to buy long-lasting roses. Good florists can be trusted to supply fresh roses at the right stage of development. Roses should have been in water with a floral preservative long enough to be conditioned and firm so that they will open fully and remain attractive for several days. The outer one or two petals should be loose, with the sepals turned down around the stem. The flowers should have a rich, fresh color and a crisp feel. Look for the following signs to recognize “poor buys.” Old roses: many petals loosened; little bud left in center; a dull, faded look; a soft, flabby feel; and water-soaked foliage. These roses will open rapidly and be shortlived, so avoid buying them.

Immature roses: no petals loosened, and definitely cut too tight (if the bud is short and fat, it may never open); the bud feels hard; and the sepals are tight against the bud. Special care is required to get immature roses to open properly, so don’t take a chance in buying them. How to care for gift roses. You may receive roses as a gift, packed in a box without water, or arranged with their stems in a container of water or in wet floral foam. Here are some tips to get the most enjoyment from them.

Boxed roses without water.

• Remove all foliage that will be in water.

• Cut the stems up about one inch from the ends while holding them under warm water.

• Place the cut stem ends in warm water containing floral preservative. Keep the roses in a cold, draft-free place while they soak up water.

• When arranging them, recut the stems and immediately place the roses in a container of warm water with a preservative. Soak floral foams in a preservative before use. Roses arranged in a water-filled container.

• Check the water level in the container; fill it to the brim with water or a preservative solution.

• Check the water level daily.

• Place the arrangement in the coolest place available for display; refrigerate it when not on display. Avoid drafts, direct sun, or heat.

Reviving wilted roses. If a rose wilts or is wilted upon receipt, try doing the following:

Remove it from the arrangement; recut the stem under water as above; submerge the entire rose, including stem and foliage, by laying it out flat in a pan of warm water or in the bathtub; and replace it in the arrangement after it has revived by becoming full of water again (often after 20 minutes to an hour). Some immature roses, which have been cut too tight and have wilted severely at the “neck” (the stem just below the flower), can never be revived.

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War of Roses

The war started when the nobles of York rose against Henry VI of Lancaster who was a feeble ruler. Edward IV, of York, replaced Henry as king. Later, Henry again became king, but lost his crown once more to Edward after the battle of Tewkesbury in 1471. The Yorkists held power until Richard III lost his throne to the Lancastrian Henry Tudor. Henry Tudor married into the House of York. This personal union ended the conflict, and a new famous dynasty, the Tudors, emerged. 

The War of the Roses was a civil war in England that lasted from 1455-1487. The House of York adopted a white rose (R. alba), the House of Lancaster decided to take a red rose (R. Gallica). The winner of this war, Tudor Henry VII, merged his Lancastrian rose with the red rose of his York bride and thus created the Tudor Rose, the Rose of England.

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